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Introduction

Welcome to the Firebase Rules Learning Assistant! This guide will help you understand and master Firebase Rules for Cloud Firestore.

TIP

We will include storage rules soon ⚒️

What are Firebase Rules?

Firebase Rules are the primary way to secure your Cloud Firestore data. They allow you to control:

  • Who can read data
  • Who can write data
  • What kind of data can be written
  • When data can be accessed

Why is this tool useful?

Firebase documentation is generally hard to navigate, even for experienced users (I’ve been using Firebase for about 4 years). I can’t imagine how challenging the process must be for non-coders.

I’ve confirmed this need through discussions with multiple non-coder users who often get stuck when Bolt generates complex rules for them to copy and paste—without understanding what those rules are supposed to do. In 95% of cases, these rules end up blocking the entire app.

I find Firebase incredibly easy to set up and powerful to use, so I believe anyone should be able to understand, write, and test their own rules.

This tool provides:

  1. Interactive examples
  2. Real-time explanations
  3. Live testing capabilities
  4. Best practices guidance

Core Concepts

Before diving in, familiarize yourself with these key concepts:

  • Authentication – Verifying user identity.
  • Authorization – Controlling access rights.
  • Validation – Ensuring data integrity.
  • Path Matching – Targeting specific documents.